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Impact of UV degradation on the fate and potential impact of textile microfibers and their additive chemicals in the marine environment

Sørensen, Lisbet; Del Puerto, Oihane; Groven, Anette Synnøve; Hovsbakken, Ingrid Alver; Sait, Shannen; Sathananthan, Dhiya Sumar; Igartua, Amaia; Davies, Emlyn John; Sarno, Antonio; Ribicic, Deni; Salaberria, Iurgi; Brakstad, Odd Gunnar; Asimakopoulos, Alexandros; Halsband, Claudia; Herzke, Dorte; Booth, Andrew

Microfibers (MFs) are frequently reported as the most dominant type of microplastic (MP) found in the marine water column and sediments. A major source of MFs is the use and washing of textiles. Although WWTPs can remove up to 98% of MP, estimates suggest billions of MP are still released from a single WWTP annually. Intrinsic properties (polymer type, density, size) will influence environmental degradation, settling times, and ingestion of MFs by marine organisms. Less well understood is the influence of environmental degradation on the fate of MFs. In the current study, we compare the effect of UV exposure on the degradation and fragmentation of polyester (PET), polyamide (nylon; PA), polyacrylonitrile (acrylic; PAN) and wool fibers. Degradation of MFs was conducted in seawater under environmentally relevant exposure conditions using simulated sunlight. PA, PET and wool MFs exhibited changes in surface morphology after just 2 weeks from the start of exposure, followed by fragmentation after

2020

Emerging organic contaminants in Norwegian marine sediments

Boitsov, Stepan; Klungsøyr, Jarle; Jensen, Henning; Hanssen, Linda

2020

Engaging citizens in improving air quality and designing healthy and people-centred cities. The NordicPATH project in Scandinavia.

Castell, Nuria; Grossberndt, Sonja; Lissandrello, Enza; Steffansen, Rasmus; Morelli, Nicola; Linden, Jenny; Segura, Marta; Ekman, Karin; Ponti, Marisa; Broberg, Anna

2020

Introducing citizen science air quality monitoring projects in elementary schools in Norway

Castell, Nuria; Gray, Laura; Grossberndt, Sonja; Fredriksen, Mirjam; Høiskar, Britt Ann Kåstad

2020

Encounters in Citizen Science (keynote speech)

Castell, Nuria; Sherson, Jacob; Michelucci, Pietro; Mayer, Katja

2020

The AMAP 2021 assessment

Eckhardt, Sabine; Flanner, Mark; Kupiainen, Kaarle

2020

Black Carbon in the Arctic

Eckhardt, Sabine

2020

Main sources controlling atmospheric burdens of persistant organic pollutants across Norway

Halvorsen, Helene Lunder; Bohlin-Nizzetto, Pernilla; Eckhardt, Sabine; Gusev, Alexey; Krogseth, Ingjerd Sunde; Möckel, Claudia; Shatalov, Victor; Skogeng, Lovise Pedersen; Breivik, Knut

2020

Spatial distribution of dechlorane plus and analogs in European background air

Skogeng, Lovise Pedersen; Möckel, Claudia; Halvorsen, Helene Lunder; Krogseth, Ingjerd Sunde; Eckhardt, Sabine; Breivik, Knut

2020

Svalbard local air contamination by PAHs and nitro- and oxy-PAHs

Drotikova, Tatiana; Albinet, Alexandre; Halse, Anne Karine; Reinardy, Helena; Ali, Aasim Musa Mohamed; Kallenborn, Roland

2020

Herring gull and common eider as indicators of contaminants in an urban fjord

Thorstensen, H. S.; Ruus, Anders; Helberg, Morten; Bæk, Kine; Enge, Ellen Katrin; Borgå, Katrine

2020

Strategies for grouping per-and polyfluoroalkyl substances

Cousins, Ian T.; Glüge, Juliane; Goldenman, G.; Herzke, Dorte; Lohmann, R.; Miller, M.; Ng, C. A.; Scheringer, M.; Trier, X.; Wang, Z.; DeWitt, J. C.

2020

Environmental behaviour and bioaccumulation of chlorinated paraffins, dechloranes and PCBs in northern freshwater ecosystems

Arriola, Aline; Krogseth, Ingjerd Sunde; Warner, Nicholas Alexander; Herzke, Dorte; Evenset, Anita; Möckel, Claudia; Breivik, Knut

2020

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