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Elevated stratopause events in the current and a future climate: A chemistry-climate model study

Scheffler, Janice; Ayarzagüena, Blanca; Orsolini, Yvan J.; Langematz, Ulrike

Elsevier

2021

Fate of Springtime Atmospheric Reactive Mercury: Concentrations and Deposition at Zeppelin, Svalbard

Osterwalder, Stefan; Dunham-Cheatham, Sarrah M.; Ferreira Araujo, Beatriz; Magand, Olivier; Thomas, Jennie L.; Baladima, Foteini; Pfaffhuber, Katrine Aspmo; Berg, Torunn; Zhang, Lei; Huang, Jiaoyan; Dommergue, Aurélien; Sonke, Jeroen E.; Gustin, Mae Sexauer

American Chemical Society (ACS)

2021

Source term determination with elastic plume bias correction

Tichý, Ondřej; Šmídl, Václav; Evangeliou, Nikolaos

2022

Calibration of CO, NO2, and O3 Using Airify: A Low-Cost Sensor Cluster for Air Quality Monitoring

Ionascu, Marian-Emanuel; Castell, Nuria; Boncalo, Oana; Schneider, Philipp; Darie, Marius; Marcu, Marius

MDPI

2021

Cloud-scale modelling of the impact of deep convection on the fate of oceanic bromoform in the troposphere: a case study over the west coast of Borneo

Hamer, Paul David; Marécal, Virginie; Hossaini, Ryan; Pirre, Michel; Krysztofiak, Gisele; Ziska, Franziska; Engel, Andreas; Sala, Stephan; Keber, Timo; Bönisch, Harald; Atlas, Elliot; Krüger, Kirstin; Chipperfield, Martyn; Catoire, Valery; Samah, Azizan A.; Dorf, Marcel; Moi, Phang Siew; Schlager, Hans; Pfeilsticker, Klaus

2021

Global intercomparison of polyurethane foam passive air samplers evaluating sources of variability in SVOC measurements

Melymuk, Lisa; Bohlin-Nizzetto, Pernilla; Harner, Tom; White, Kevin B.; Wang, Xianyu; Tominaga, Maria Yumiko; He, Jun; Li, Jun; Ma, Jianmin; Ma, Wan-Lin; Aristizábal, Beatriz H.; Dreyer, Annekatrin; Jiménez, Begoña; Muñoz-Arnanz, Juan; Odabasi, Mustafa; Dumanoglu, Yetikin; Yaman, Baris; Graf, Carola; Sweetman, Andrew; Klánova, Jana

Elsevier

2021

Real-time UV index retrieval in Europe using Earth observation-based techniques: system description and quality assessment

Kosmopoulos, Panagiotis G.; Kazadzis, Stelios; Schmalwieser, Alois W.; Raptis, Panagiotis I.; Papachristopoulou, Kyriakoula; Fountoulakis, Ilias; Masoom, Akriti; Bais, Alkiviadis F.; Bilbao, Julia; Blumthaler, Mario; Kreuter, Axel; Siani, Anna Maria; Eleftheratos, Kostas; Topaloglou, Chrystanthi; Gröbner, Julian; Johnsen, Bjørn; Svendby, Tove Marit; Vilaplana, Jose Manuel; Doppler, Lionel; Webb, Ann R; Khazova, Marina; De Backer, Hugo; Heikkilä, Anu; Lakkala, Kaisa; Jaroslawski, Janusz; Meleti, Charikleia; Diémoz, Henri; Hülsen, Gregor; Klotz, Barbara; Rimmer, John; Kontoes, Charalampos

2021

Knowledge architecture for the wise governance of sustainability transitions

Oliver, Tom H.; Benini, Lorenzo; Borja, Angel; Dupont, Claire; Doherty, Bob; Grodzinska-Jurczak, Malgorzata; Iglesias, Ana; Jordan, Andrew; Kass, Gary; Lung, Tobias; Maguire, Kathy; McGonigle, Dan; Mickwitz, Per; Spangenberg, Joachim H.; Tarrasón, Leonor

Elsevier

2021

DNA damage in circulating leukocytes measured with the comet assay may predict the risk of death

Bonassi, Stefano; Ceppi, Marcello; Møller, Peter; Azqueta, Amaya; Milic, Mirta; Neri, Monica; Brunborg, Gunnar; Godschalk, Roger ; Koppen, Gudrun; Langie, Sabine A. S.; Teixeira, João Paulo; Bruzzone, Marco; Da Silva, Juliana ; Benedetti, Danieli ; Cavallo, Delia; Ursini, Cinzia Lucia; Giovannelli, Lisa; Moretti, Silvia; Riso, Patrizia; Del Bo, Cristian; Russo, Patrizia ; Dobrzynska, Malgorzata; Goroshinskaya, Irina A.; Surikova, Ekaterina I. ; Staruchova, Marta; Barancokova, Magdalena; Volkovova, Katarina; Kažimirova, Alena ; Smolkova, Bozena; Laffon, Blanca; Valdiglesias, Vanessa; Pastor, Susana; Marcos, Ricard; Hernández, Alba ; Gajski, Goran; Spremo-Potparević, Biljana ; Zivkovic, Lada; Boutet-Robinet, Elisa; Perdry, Hervé; Lebailly, Pierre; Perez, Carlos L.; Basaran, Nursen; Nemeth, Zsuzsanna ; Safar, Anna ; Dusinska, Maria; Collins, Andrew Richard

2021

The SCCS Notes of Guidance for the testing of cosmetic ingredients and their safety evaluation, 11th revision, 30–31 March 2021, SCCS/1628/21

Bernauer, Ulrike; Bodin, Laurent; Chaudhry, Qasim; Coenraads, Pieter Jan; Dusinska, Maria; Ezendam, Janine; Gaffet, Eric; Galli, Corrado Lodovico; Granum, Berit; Panteri, Eirini; Rogiers, Vera; Rousselle, Christophe; Stepnik, Maciej; Vanhaecke, Tamara; Wijnhoven, Susan

Elsevier

2021

Evaluation of novel cleaning systems on mock-ups of unvarnished oil paint and chalk-glue ground within the Munch Aula Paintings Project

Stoveland, Lena Porsmo; Frøysaker, Tine; Stols-Witlox, Maartje; Grøntoft, Terje; Steindal, Calin Constantin; Madden, Odile; Ormsby, Bronwyn

BioMed Central (BMC)

2021

Assessing the impacts of citizen-led policies on emissions, air quality and health

Oliveira, Kevin; Rodrigues, Vera; Slingerland, Stephan; Vanherle, Kris; Soares, Joana; Rafael, Sandra; Trozzi, Carlo; Bouman, Evert; Ferreira, José Alexandre; Kewo, Angreine; Nielsen, Per Sieverts; Diafas, Iason; Monteiro, Alexandra; Miranda, Andreia I.; Lopes, Marta Júlia Marques; Hayes, Enda T.

Academic Press

2021

The Integrated Carbon Observation System in Europe

Heiskanen, Jouni; Brümmer, Christian; Buchmann, Nina; Calfapietra, Carlo; Chen, Huilin; Gielen, Bert; Gkritzalis, Thanos; Hammer, Samuel; Hartman, Susan; Herbst, Mathias; Janssens, Ivan A.; Jordan, Armin; Juurola, Eija; Karstens, Ute; Kasurinen, Ville; Kruijt, Bart; Lankreijer, Harry; Levin, Ingeborg; Linderson, Maj-Lena; Loustau, Denis; Merbold, Lutz; Myhre, Cathrine Lund; Papale, Dario; Pavelka, Marian; Pilegaard, Kim; Ramonet, Michel; Rebmann, Corinna; Rinne, Janne; Rivier, Leonard; Saltikoff, Elena; Sanders, Richard; Steinbacher, Martin; Steinhoff, Tobias; Watson, Andrew; Vermeulen, Alex T.; Vesala, Timo; Vitkova, Gabriela; Kutsch, Werner

Since 1750, land use change and fossil fuel combustion has led to a 46 % increase in the atmospheric carbon dioxide (CO2) concentrations, causing global warming with substantial societal consequences. The Paris Agreement aims to limiting global temperature increases to well below 2°C above pre-industrial levels. Increasing levels of CO2 and other greenhouse gases (GHGs), such as methane (CH4) and nitrous oxide (N2O), in the atmosphere are the primary cause of climate change. Approximately half of the carbon emissions to the atmosphere is sequestered by ocean and land sinks, leading to ocean acidification but also slowing the rate of global warming. However, there are significant uncertainties in the future global warming scenarios due to uncertainties in the size, nature and stability of these sinks. Quantifying and monitoring the size and timing of natural sinks and the impact of climate change on ecosystems are important information to guide policy-makers’ decisions and strategies on reductions in emissions. Continuous, long-term observations are required to quantify GHG emissions, sinks, and their impacts on Earth systems. The Integrated Carbon Observation System (ICOS) was designed as the European in situ observation and information system to support science and society in their efforts to mitigate climate change. It provides standardized and open data currently from over 140 measurement stations across 12 European countries. The stations observe GHG concentrations in the atmosphere and carbon and GHG fluxes between the atmosphere, land surface and the oceans. This article describes how ICOS fulfills its mission to harmonize these observations, ensure the related long-term financial commitments, provide easy access to well-documented and reproducible high-quality data and related protocols and tools for scientific studies, and deliver information and GHG-related products to stakeholders in society and policy.

American Meteorological Society

2021

Relationship between cloud condensation nuclei (CCN) concentration and aerosol optical depth in the Arctic region

Ahn, Seo H.; Yoon, Young-Jun; Choi, Taejin; Lee, Jiyi; Kim, Yong Pyo; Lee, Bangyoung Young; Ritter, Christoph; Aas, Wenche; Krejčí, Radovan; Ström, Johan; Tunved, Peter; Jung, Chang-hoon

Elsevier

2021

Longitudinal changes in concentrations of persistent organic pollutants (1986–2016) and their associations with type 2 diabetes mellitus

Charles, Dolley; Berg, Vivian; Nøst, Therese Haugdahl; Bergdahl, Ingvar A.; Huber, Sandra; Ayotte, Pierre; Wilsgaard, Tom; Averina, Maria; Sandanger, Torkjel M; Rylander, Charlotta

Elsevier

2022

Information Requirements under the Essential-Use Concept: PFAS Case Studies

Glüge, Juliane; London, Rachel; Cousins, Ian T.; Dewitt, Jamie; Goldenman, Gretta; Herzke, Dorte; Lohmann, Rainer; Miller, Mark; Ng, Carla A.; Patton, Sharyle; Trier, Xenia; Wang, Zhanyun; Scheringer, Martin

2021

Tackling Data Quality When Using Low-Cost Air Quality Sensors in Citizen Science Projects

Watne, Ågot K.; Linden, Jenny; Willhelmsson, Jens; Fridén, Håkan; Gustafsson, Malin; Castell, Nuria

Frontiers Media S.A.

2021

Spatial trends of chlorinated paraffins and dechloranes in air and soil in a tropical urban, suburban, and rural environment

Nipen, Maja; Vogt, Rolf David; Bohlin-Nizzetto, Pernilla; Borgå, Katrine; Mwakalapa, Eliezer Brown; Borgen, Anders; Jørgensen, Susanne Jøntvedt; Ntapanta, Samwel Moses; Mmochi, Aviti John; Schlabach, Martin; Breivik, Knut

Springer

2021

Emissions of Tetrafluoromethane (CF4) and Hexafluoroethane (C2F6) From East Asia: 2008 to 2019

Kim, Jooil; Thompson, Rona Louise; Park, Hyeri; Bogle, Stephanie; Mühle, Jens; Park, Mi-Kyung; Kim, Yeaseul; Harth, Christina M.; Salameh, Peter K.; Schmidt, Roland; Ottinger, Deborah; Park, Sunyoung; Weiss, Ray F.

American Geophysical Union (AGU)

2021

The SCCS scientific advice on the safety of nanomaterials in cosmetics

Bernauer, Ulrike; Bodin, Laurent; Chaudhry, Qasim; Coenraads, Pieter Jan; Dusinska, Maria; Gaffet, Eric; Panteri, Eirini; Rogiers, Vera; Rousselle, Christophe; Stepnik, Maciej; Vanhaecke, Tamara; Wijnhoven, Susan; von Goetz, Natalie; de Jong, Wim H.

Elsevier

2021

Hemispheric black carbon increase after the 13th-century Māori arrival in New Zealand

McConnell, Joseph R.; Chellman, Nathan J; Mulvaney, Robert; Eckhardt, Sabine; Stohl, Andreas; Plunkett, Gill; Kipfstuhl, Sepp; Freitag, Johannes; Isaksson, Elisabeth; Gleason, Kelly; Brugger, Sandra O.; McWethy, David B.; Abram, Nerilie J.; Liu, Pengfei; Aristarain, Alberto J.

New Zealand was among the last habitable places on earth to be colonized by humans. Charcoal records indicate that wildfires were rare prior to colonization and widespread following the 13th- to 14th-century Māori settlement, but the precise timing and magnitude of associated biomass-burning emissions are unknown, as are effects on light-absorbing black carbon aerosol concentrations over the pristine Southern Ocean and Antarctica. Here we used an array of well-dated Antarctic ice-core records to show that while black carbon deposition rates were stable over continental Antarctica during the past two millennia, they were approximately threefold higher over the northern Antarctic Peninsula during the past 700 years. Aerosol modelling demonstrates that the observed deposition could result only from increased emissions poleward of 40° S—implicating fires in Tasmania, New Zealand and Patagonia—but only New Zealand palaeofire records indicate coincident increases. Rapid deposition increases started in 1297 (±30 s.d.) in the northern Antarctic Peninsula, consistent with the late 13th-century Māori settlement and New Zealand black carbon emissions of 36 (±21 2 s.d.) Gg y−1 during peak deposition in the 16th century. While charcoal and pollen records suggest earlier, climate-modulated burning in Tasmania and southern Patagonia, deposition in Antarctica shows that black carbon emissions from burning in New Zealand dwarfed other preindustrial emissions in these regions during the past 2,000 years, providing clear evidence of large-scale environmental effects associated with early human activities across the remote Southern Hemisphere.

2021

Large Circulation Patterns Strongly Modulate Long-Term Variability of Arctic Black Carbon Levels and Areas of Origin

Stathopoulos, Vasileios; Evangeliou, Nikolaos; Stohl, Andreas; Vratolis, Stergios; Matsoukas, Christos; Eleftheriadis, Konstantinos

American Geophysical Union (AGU)

2021

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