Publikasjoner

Long-term measurements of trace gases at the Zeppelin Observatory.

Platt, S.; Hermansen, O.; Myhre, C. L.

Long-term measurements and model calculations of formaldehyde at rural European monitoring sites.

Solberg, S.; Dye, C.; Walker, S.E.; Simpson, D.

Long-term in situ observations of biomass burning aerosol at a high altitude station in Venezuela - sources, impacts and interannual variability.

Hamburger, T.; Matisans, M.; Tunved, P.; Ström, J.; Calderon, S.; Hoffmann, P.; Hochschild, G.; Gross, J.; Schmeissner, T.; Wiedensohler, A.; Krejci, R.

Long-term changes of heavy metal transboundary pollution of the environment (1990-2010). EMEP contribution to the revision of the Heavy Metal Protocol. EMEP Status Report, 2/2012

Travnikov, O.; Ilyin, I.; Rozovskaya, O.; Varygina, M.; Aas, W.; Uggerud, H.T.; Mareckova, K.; Wankmueller, R.

Long-term and night-time aerosol optical depth measurements at Ny-Ålesund using sun and lunar precision filterradiometers

Kouremeti, Natalia; Kazadzis, Stelios; Gröbner, Julian; Stebel, Kerstin; Hansen, Georg Heinrich; Mazzola, Mauro; Wehrli, Christoph

Long-term (1936-2003) ultraviolet and photosynthetically active radiation doses at a north Norwegian location in spring on the basis of total ozone and cloud cover.

Engelsen, O.; Hansen, G. H.; Svenøe, T.

Long-range volcanic ash transport and fallout during the 2008 eruption of Chaiten volcano, Chile.

Durant, A.; Prata, A.J.; Villarosa, G.; Rose, W.I.; Delmelle, P.; Viramonte, J.

Long-range transport of wastes containing PCBs and other industrial organic contaminants: Implications for global fate and control strategies. NILU F

Breivik, K.; Chakraborty, P.; Gioia, R.; Jones, K.C.; Zhang, G.

Recent studies show that PCB (polychlorinated biphenyl) air concentrations remain surprisingly high in parts of Africa and Asia. These are regions where PCBs were never extensively used, but which are implicated as recipients of obsolete products and wastes containing PCBs and other industrial organic contaminants. We hypothesize that there may be different trends in emissions across the globe, whereby emissions of some industrial organic contaminants may be decreasing faster in former use regions (due to emission reductions combined with uncontrolled export), at the expense of regions receiving these substances as obsolete products and wastes. While significant efforts and achievements have been made by the scientific community to understand and predict LRT of such chemicals by air and water, it is cautioned that the global sources and fate of these chemicals still cannot be fully rationalized (nor controlled) without an understanding of emissions due to ¿LRT¿ by products and wastes. However, the potential for detrimental effects on the environment and human health due to LRT by air, water, or wastes should be of equal concern when managing and regulating industrial organic contaminants. This calls for a better integration of life-cycle approaches in the management and regulation of industrial organic contaminants in order to protect environmental and human health on a global scale. Yet, in comparison to LRT by air and water, little remains known about the LRT of industrial organic contaminants as obsolete products and wastes because of the often illicit nature of these operations.

Long-range transport of pesticides in aerosols over Europe

Mayer, Ludovic; Senk, Petr; Kukučka, Petr; Přibylová, Petra; Durand, Amandine; Ravier, Sylvain; Alastuey, Andres; Bohlin-Nizzetto, Pernilla; Ceburnis, Darius; Conil, Sébastien; Degorska, Anna; Eleftheriadis, Konstantinos; Forster, Grant; Freier, Korbinian; Gheusi, Francois; Smejkalova, Adeala Holubova; Horrak, Urmas; Hueglin, Christoph; Junninen, Heikki; Kristensson, Adam; Lien, Olav; Lyngra, Reidar; Makkonen, Ulla; Mihalopoulos, Nikos; Mináriková, Veronika; Moche, Wolfgang; Petäjä, Tuukka; Pont, Veronique; Poulain, Laurent; Quivet, Etienne; Reimann, Stefan; Simmons, Ivan; Spoor, Ronald; Tørseth, Kjetil; Wortham, Henri; Yela, Margarita; Zellweger, Claudia; Laj, Paolo; Klánová, Jana; Lammel, Gerhard; Degrendele, Celine

Long-range transport of persistent organic pollutants in to Arctic areas. Abstract. NILU F

Skoog, K.; Brandvik, P.J.; Enger, L.; Kallenborn, R.

Long-range transport of PCBs with waste: Part 1: Development of global PCB emission scenarios including exports of waste towards developing regions.

Breivik, K.; Armitage, J.M.; Sweetman, A.J.; Jones, K.C.

Long-range transport of industrial-use organic contaminants with e-waste: Possible implications for emissions, transport and environmental exposure.

Breivik, K.; Armitage, J.M.; Wania, F.