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Tracking the Path to Cleaner Cities using Global Urban NO₂ Monitoring from Space
Tracking air pollution is essential for evaluating the effectiveness of urban air-quality and emission-control policies and their impact on public health. Unlike previous satellite-based urban NO₂ studies that typically rely on linear trends, aggregated data, and limited meteorological correction, we use high-resolution TROPOMI observations with an AirGAM framework to estimate meteorology-adjusted, non-linear NO₂ TVCD trends across 5,435 cities worldwide (2019–2024). Daily satellite observations, together with ERA5 meteorology, are used to remove weather and seasonal effects so that trends primarily reflect changes in emissions. 1,400 cities had significant trends, with 79% showing declines, indicating an overall global drop in urban NO₂ TVCD. East Asia, particularly China (99% of cities with significant trend), and Europe (95%) led the global reductions. Cities in the USA with significant trends (n = 14) also experienced a decline. NO₂ TVCD levels increased most sharply in the cities of the Middle East, Central, and South Asia. The most populated examples are Tehran (3.1% yr-1 [95% CI: 0.7–5.5]) and Cairo (1.4% yr-1 [0.1–2.6]).
2026
2026
2005
Traffic air pollution assessment and sustainable transportation: the case for Abu Dhabi City. NILU F
2005
Traffic and air quality - contribution of traffic to urban air quality in European cities. ETC/ACC Technical paper, 2009/12
2010
2012
2017
Stiftelsen NILU har, i samarbeid med Transportanalyse AS, utarbeidet trafikk- og luftkvalitetsberegninger for Oslo og Bærum kommuner. Arbeidet omfatter en kartlegging av luftkvaliteten ved trafikkberegninger og utslipps- og spredningsberegninger for relevante forurensningskomponenter (PM10, PM2,5 og NO2) for Dagens situasjon 2022 og Referansesituasjonen 2030 og for 2030 med tiltak. Det er beregnet risiko for overskridelse av dagens grenseverdier i forurensningsforskriften og for grenseverdier i revidert EU-direktiv som vil innføres i 2030.
NILU
2024
2013
2006
Transboundary acidification and eutrophication in Europe. EMEP summary report 2000. EMEP report, 1/2000
2000
Transboundary acidification, eutrophication and ground level ozone in Europe in 2003. EMEP status report 2005. EMEP report, 1/2005
2005
Transboundary acidification, eutrophication and ground level ozone in Europe in 2005. EMEP status report 1/2007. EMEP report, 1/2007
2007
Transboundary acidification, eutrophication and ground level ozone in Europe in 2006. EMEP status report 2008. EMEP report, 1/2008
2008
Transboundary acidification, eutrophication and ground level ozone in Europe in 2007. EMEP status report, 1/2009
2009
Transboundary acidification, eutrophication and ground level ozone in Europe in 2008. EMEP status report 1/2010
2010
Transboundary acidification, eutrophication and ground level ozone in Europe in 2009. EMEP status report 1/2011
2011
Transboundary acidification, eutrophication and ground level ozone in Europe in 2010. EMEP status report 1/2012
2012
Transboundary acidification, eutrophication and ground level ozone in Europe in 2011. EMEP status report 1/2013
2013
Transboundary acidification, eutrophication and ground level ozone in Europe. Part II. Unified EMEP model performance. EMEP status report 1/2003. EMEP report, 1/2003
2003
Transboundary acidification, eutrophication and ground level ozone in Europe. Status report 1/2004. EMEP report, 1/2004
2004