Fant 9759 publikasjoner. Viser side 192 av 391:
2013
The effect of controlled indoor activities on the particulate matter mass and number concentrations.
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Satellite-based measurements of volcanic ash give the total amount of volcanic ash per area, typically in units of grams of volcanic ash per square meter. To convert this to concentration the vertical thickness of the ash cloud is needed. The ash cloud thickness is not available from passive remote sensors, e.g. IR-sensors, but may be obtained from ground- and space-based lidars. Dispersion models will also provide information of the ash thickness.
This report gives an overview of volcanic ash cloud thickness as observed by space, aircraft and ground-based lidars. Also, ash cloud thickness as simulated by the Flexpart particle dispersion model is analysed. The impact of varying cloud thickness on the signal measured by IR-sensor in space is investigated. Focus is on the Eyjafjallajokull 2010 eruption for which a unique wealth of data are available.
2013
Statoil raffineri Mongstad. Måleprogram luft- og nedbørkvalitet 2011 -2013. NILU OR
NILU - Norsk institutt for luftforskning har på oppdrag fra Statoil Petroleum AS utført måleprogram for luft- og nedbørkvalitet ved Mongstad. To stasjoner ble benyttet i prgrammet, Sande nord for raffineriet og Sundsbø sør-øst for raffineriet. Middelkonsentrasjonen av NOx på Sande og Sundsbø var hhv. 3,43 og 1,42 µg/m3, dvs. lave verdier. Maksimale time¬middel¬verdier av NO2 var hhv. 49,9 µg/m3 og 36,4 µg/m3 (Sande og Sundsbø). For O3 var årsmiddelkonsentrasjon i 2012 på Sande 64,6 µg/m3, høyeste timemiddel var 145,4 µg/m3. SO2 viste gjennomgående lave verdier (høyeste timeverdi 7,24 µg/m3). For PM10 var årsmiddel i 2012 hhv. 16,8 µg/m3 og7,4 µg/m3 (Sande og Sundsbø), maksimalt døgnmiddel i 2012 var hhv. 60,9 µg/m3 og 29,1 µg/m3. Verdiene av BTEX (benzen, toluen, etylbenzen og xylen) var gjennomgående lave. Prøvetaking av PAH i luft ble gjort hver 6. dag, maksimumskonsentrasjonen av 16 EPA PAH var 6,96 ng/m3, maksimum benzo(a)pyren (BaP) var 0,050 ng/m3. PAH i nedbør viste maksimumskonsentrasjon lik 42,7 ng/L, maksimum BaP i nedbør var 0,679 ng/L..
2013
Review of ambient air quality monitoring programme in Poland. NILU OR
The Norwegian Institute for Air Research - NILU and the Chief Inspectorate of Environmental Protection - GIO¿ are implementing the project : 'Strengthening the air quality assessment system in Poland, based on Norwegian experience' as part of the programme ¿Improving Environmental Monitoring and Inspection¿ within the framework of the European Economic Area 2009-2014.
A part of this project is to review the existing ambient air quality monitoring programme in operation in Poland based upon the report prepared by GIOS: ¿Information on monitoring equipment used in Voivodeship networks within the National Environmental Monitoring and supplementary data providing grounds for network equipment analyses¿.
The NILU assessment confirms the needs described by GIOS to carry out an intensive monitoring of air quality, especially as regards PM10, PM2.5, benzo(a)pyrene and ozone. NILU advices GIOS to include the modelling results when evaluating the needs for expanding the network for ozone.NILU recommends to evaluate the needs for further stations in relation to securing the data capture rate as requested by the EU Directive.
In general, NILU advices GIOS towards having a more robust network that meets the Directive requirements regarding data coverage and ensures enough information for the WIOSs to do assessment and planning.
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Per- and polyfluorinated substances in the Nordic Countries. Use, occurence and toxicology. TemaNord, 2013:542
2013
The report presents the outcome of GMOS Task 2.1 on current estimates for anthropogenic mercury sources and Task 2.2 on current emission estimates for natural mercury sources and re-emissions.
2013
WP 1.4.1: Visualization of modelled SEVIRI IR-scenes for quality control. NILU OR
The SEVIRI instrument produces infrared images. The report describes how the RTTOV radiative transfer model is used to simulate SEVIRI images for an ash situation.
2013
Characterizing volcanic emissions using ground-based infrared and ultra-violet camera systems. NILU F
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Development of a compact PTR-ToF-MS for suborbital research on the earth's atmospheric composition. NILU F
2013