Publikasjoner

Transport of Hg from atmospheric mercury depletion events to the mainland of Norway and its possible influence on Hg deposition.

Berg, T.; Aspmo, K.; Steinnes, E.

Transport of fine ash in the southern hemisphere.

Prata, G.; Durant, A.; Prata, F.; Villarosa, G.; Viramonte, J.; Mather, T.; Pyle, D.

Transport Non-exhaust PM-emissions. An overview of emission estimates, relevance, trends and policies.

Vanherle, Kris; Lopez-Aparicio, Susana; Grythe, Henrik; Lükewille, Anke; Unterstaller, Andreas; Mayeres, Inge

The report holds a comprehensive literature review on the non-exhaust PM emission from transport. All types of wear particles are considered (brake, tyre, road surface) and all modes (road, rail, aviation), with strong emphasis on road. The report serves as an input to review current emission inventories, summarizing the current emission estimates, the estimation methodologies, uncertainties and future trends, briefly zooming in on the relevance of electric vehicles. The report considers both air quality as well as the relevance of non-exhaust emission as a source of microplastics. To conclude, the report includes a brief overview of technological and policy options to reduce the environmental impact.

ETC/ATNI

Transport and fate of polybrominated diphenyl ethers in the Baltic and Arctic regions. TemaNord, 2004:554

Palm, A.; Brorström-Lundén, E.; Breivik, K.

Transitioning to building integration of photovoltaics and greenery (BIPVGREEN): case studies up-scaling from cities informal settlements

Karamanis, Dimitrios; Liu, Hai Ying; Skandalos, Nikolaos; Makis, Achilleas; Kapsalis, Vasileios; D’Agostino, Delia; Maduta, Carmen; Tolis, Athanasios; Trandafir, Simona; Parker, Danny

To achieve the objectives of COP28 for transitioning away from fossil fuels and phasing these out, both natural and technological solutions are essential, necessitating a step-change in how we implement social innovation. Given the significant CO2 emissions produced by the building sector, there is an urgent need for a transformative shift towards a net-zero building stock by mid-century. This transition to zero-energy and zero-emission buildings is difficult due to complex processes and substantial costs. Building integrated photovoltaics (BIPV) offers a promising solution due to the benefits of enhanced energy efficiency and electricity production. The availability of roof and façade space in offices and other types of buildings, especially in large cities, permits photovoltaic integration in both opaque and transparent surfaces. This study investigates the synergistic relationship between solar conversion technologies and nature-based components. Through a meta-analysis of peer-reviewed literature and critical assessment, effective BIPVs with greenery (BIPVGREEN) combinations suitable for various climatic zones are identified. The results highlight the multi-faceted benefits of this integration across a range of techno-economic and social criteria and underscore the feasibility of up-scaling these solutions for broader deployment. Applying a SWOT analysis approach, the internal strengths and weaknesses, as well as the external opportunities and threats for BIPVGREEN deployment, are investigated. The analysis reveals key drivers of synergistic effects and multi-benefits, while also addressing the challenges associated with optimizing performance and reducing investment costs. The strengths of BIPVGREEN in terms of energy efficiency and sustainable decarbonization, along with its potential to mitigate urban and climate temperature increases, enhance its relevance to the built environment, especially for informal settlements. The significance of prioritizing this BIPVGREEN climate mitigation action in low-income vulnerable regions and informal settlements is crucial through the minimum tax financing worldwide and citizen's engagement in architectural BIPVGREEN co-integration.

IOP Publishing

Transition to a low carbon energy supply in a rapidly changing techno-economic environment

Bouman, Evert; Guerreiro, Cristina

Transformative Potential and Learning Outcomes of Air Quality Citizen Science Projects in High Schools Using Low-Cost Sensors

Grossberndt, Sonja; Passani, Antonella; Di Lisio, Giulia; Janssen, Anneli; Castell, Nuria

MDPI

Transfer of polychlorinated biphenyls and chlorinated pesticides from mother to pup in relation to cytochrome P450 enzyme activities in harp seals (Phoca groenlandica) from the Gulf of St. Lawrence, Canada.

Wolkers, H.; Burkow, I.C.; Hammill, M.O.; Lydersen, C.; Witkamp, R.F.

Transdisciplinary conceptual modeling of socio-ecological system.

Guimaraes, M.H.; Ballé-Béganton, J.; Bailly, D.; Newton, A.; Boski, T.; Dentinho, T.

TransCom N2O model inter-comparison - Part 2: Atmospheric inversion estimates of N2O emissions.

Thompson, R.L.; Ishijima, K.; Saikawa, E.; Corazza, M.; Karstens, U.; Patra, P.K.; Bergamaschi, P.; Chevallier, F.; Dlugokencky, E.; Prinn, R.G.; Weiss, R.F.; O'Doherty, S.; Fraser, P.J.; Steele, L.P.; Krummel, P.B.; Vermeulen, A.; Tohjima, Y.; Jordan, A.; Haszpra, L.; Steinbacher, M.; Van der Laan, S.; Aalto, T.; Meinhardt, F.; Popa, M.E.; Moncrieff, J.; Bousquet, P.

Transboundary transport of persistent organic pollutants with emphasis on PAHs: regional and national scale assessment and transition to the new EMEP grid. EMEP Status Report, 3/2017

Gusev, A.; Rozovskaya, O.; Shatalov, V.; Vulykh, N.; Bohlin-Nizzetto, P.; Breivik, K.; Aas, W.

Transboundary particulate matter, photo-oxidants, acidifying and eutrophying components. EMEP Status Report 2017. EMEP report, 1/2017

Fagerli, H.; Tsyro, S.; Denby, B.R.; Nyíri, A.; Gauss, M.; Simpson, D.; Wind, P.; Benedictow, A.; Jonson, J.E.; Klein, H.; Schultz, M.; Griesfeller, J.; Aas, W.; Hjellbrekke, A.-G.; Solberg, S.; Platt, S. M.; Fiebig, M.; Yttri, K.E.; Rud, R. O.; Tørseth, K.; Mareckova, K.; Pinterits, M.; Tista, M.; Ullrich, B.; Wankmüller, R.; Posch, M.; Bergström, R.; Imhof, H.; Minguillon, M. C.; Putaud, J.-P.; Cavalli, F.; Poulain, L.; Schlag, P.; Heikkinen, L. M.; Swietlicki, E.; Martinsson, J.; Vana, M.; Smejkalova, A. H.; Kouvarakis, G.; Mihalopoulos, N.

Transboundary particulate matter, photo-oxidants, acidifying and eutrophying components. EMEP Status Report 2015. EMEP report, 1/2015

Fagerli, H.; Tsyro, S.; Simpson, D.; Schulz, M.; Gauss, M.; Jonson, J.E.; Benedictow, A.; Wind, P.; Nyíri, A.; Steensen, B.M.; Valiyaveetil, S.; Aas, W.; Hjellbrekke, A.-G.; Solberg, S.; Stebel, K.; Tørseth, K.; Yttri, K.E.; Mareckova, K.; Wankmüller, R.; Pinterits, M.; Ullrich, B.; Posch, M.; van der Gon, H.D.; Alastuey, A.; Theys, N.