Publikasjoner

Increases in global and East Asian nitrogen trifluoride (NF3) emissions inferred from atmospheric observations and GEOS-Chem

Liu, Yu; Sheng, Jianxiong; Rigby, Matthew; Ganesan, Anita L.; Kim, Jooil; Western, Luke M.; Muhle, Jens; Park, Sunyoung; Park, Hyeri; Weiss, Ray F.; Salameh, Peter K.; O'Doherty, Simon; Young, Dickon; Krummel, Paul B.; Vollmer, Martin K.; Reimann, Stefan; Lunder, Chris Rene; Prinn, Ronald G.

Tidal Amplification in the Lower Thermosphere during the 2003 October-November Solar Storms

Zhang, Jiarong; Orsolini, Yvan; Limpasuvan, Varavut; Liu, Hanli; Oberheide, Jens

Måling av flyktige organiske forbindelser hos Reproduksjonsmedisinsk avdeling (OUS), Ullevål Stadion

Håland, Alexander

NILU

Field investigation of perceived IEQ : study case in Norwegian secondary school with DCV

Alam, Azimil Gani; Cao, Guangyu; Mathisen, Hans Martin; Rosti, Behnam; Bartonova, Alena; Fredriksen, Mirjam; Høiskar, Britt Ann Kåstad; Gustavsen, Kai; Hart, Kent; Fredriksen, Tore; Canet, Alfred Mansanet; Almén, John Charles

Spredningsberegninger av luftforurensning fra Sunndal Metallverk

Weydahl, Torleif

Rapporten presenterer spredningsberegninger for utslipp til luft fra Hydro Sunndal sitt smelteverk i Sunndalsøra for nåsituasjonen med utslippsmengder som i gjeldende utslippstillatelse, og en situasjon med ny utvidet anodefabrikk. Det er beregnet bakkekonsentrasjoner av SO2, støv, fluorider, PAH og metallkomponenter. Det er også gjort beregninger for utslipp i perioden 23. mai til 15. august 2019 hvor NILU utførte målinger av disse komponentene. Basert på beregningene er det vurdert «lav til moderat» risiko for overskridelse av forskriftens målsettingsverdi for nikkel i området nær anlegget. Ny anodefabrikk har ingen vesentlig betydning for konsentrasjonsnivåer utenfor metallverket som er relevant i forhold til gjeldende grenseverdier eller luftkvalitetskriterier.

NILU

Atmospheric observations of methane at the Zeppelin Observatory, Ny Ålesund, Svalbard

Platt, Stephen Matthew; Aas, Wenche; Lunder, Chris Rene; Hermansen, Ove; Thompson, Rona Louise; Pisso, Ignacio

Large-scale atmospheric response to warm SST anomalies in the North Pacific in the 2021-22 winter

Nishii, K.; Taguchi, B.; Nakamura, H.; Orsolini, Yvan

Transboundary particulate matter, photo-oxidants, acidifying and eutrophying components

Fagerli, Hilde; Benedictow, Anna Maria Katarina; Blake, Lewis R.; Caspel, Willem Elias van; Denby, Bruce; Gauss, Michael; Jonson, Jan Eiof; Klein, Heiko; Lange, Gunnar Felix; Mousing, Erik Askov; Nyiri, Agnes; Oliviè, Dirk Jan Leo; Segers, Arjo; Simpson, David; Tsyro, Svetlana; Bustamante, Alvaro Moises Valdebenito; Wind, Peter Ariaan; Aas, Wenche; Fiebig, Markus; Hjellbrekke, Anne-Gunn; Solberg, Sverre; Tørseth, Kjetil; Yttri, Karl Espen; Redeyoff, Oscar; Matthews, Bradley; Schindlbacher, Sabine; Ullrich, Bernhard; Wankmüller, Robert; Scheuschner, Thomas; Kuenen, Jeroen J.P.; Guevara, Marc; Jaffrezo, Jean-Luc; Dominutti, Pamela; Uzu, Gaelle; Conil, Sébastien; Favez, Olivier; Močnik, Griša

Norwegian Meteorological Institute

Large-scale atmospheric response to warm SST anomalies in the North Pacific in the 2021-22 winter

Nishii, K.; Taguchi, B.; Nakamura, H.; Orsolini, Yvan

Anthropogenic carbon monoxide emissions during 2014-2020 in China constrained by in-situ observations

Jia, Mengwei; Jiang, Fei; Evangeliou, Nikolaos; Eckhardt, Sabine; Stohl, Andreas; Ding, Aijun; Huang, Xin; Feng, Shuzhuang; He, Wei; Wang, Jun; Wang, Hengmao; Wu, Mousong; Ju, Weimin

Preclinical validation of human recombinant glutamate-oxaloacetate transaminase for the treatment of acute ischemic stroke

Pérez-Mato, María; Dopico-López, Antonio; Akkoc, Yunus; López-Amoedo, Sonia; Correa-Paz, Clara; Candamo-Lourido, María; Iglesias-Rey, Ramón; López-Arias, Esteban; Bugallo-Casal, Ana; Silva-Candal, Andrés da; Bravo, Susana B.; Chantada-Vázquez, María del Pilar; Arias, Susana; Santamaría-Cadavid, María; Estany-Gestal, Ana; Zaghmi, Ahlem; Gauthier, Marc A.; Gutiérrez-Fernández, María; Martin, Abraham; Llop, Jordi; Rodríguez, Cristina; Almeida, Ángeles; Migliavacca, Martina; Polo, Ester; Pelaz, Beatriz; Gozuacik, Devrim; Yamani, Naouale El; Sengupta, Tanima; Rundén-Pran, Elise; Vivancos, José; Castellanos, Mar; Díez-Tejedor, Exuperio; Sobrino, Tomás; Rabinkov, Aharon; Mirelman, David; Castillo, José; Campos, Francisco

The blood enzyme glutamate-oxaloacetate transaminase (GOT) has been postulated as an effective therapeutic to protect the brain during stroke. To demonstrate its potential clinical utility, a new human recombinant form of GOT (rGOT) was produced for medical use.

We tested the pharmacokinetics and evaluated the protective efficacy of rGOT in rodent and non-human primate models that reflected clinical stroke conditions.

We found that continuous intravenous administration of rGOT within the first 8 h after ischemic onset significantly reduced the infarct size in both severe (30%) and mild lesions (48%). Cerebrospinal fluid and proteomics analysis, in combination with positron emission tomography imaging, indicated that rGOT can reach the brain and induce cytoprotective autophagy and induce local protection by alleviating neuronal apoptosis.

Our results suggest that rGOT can be safely used immediately in patients suspected of having a stroke. This study requires further validation in clinical stroke populations.

Leveraging digital product passports for automated environmental impact assessment using an information system

Mintjes, Berend A.; Li, Chen; Hischier, Roland; Merciai, Stefano; Bouman, Evert Alwin; Booto, Gaylord Kabongo; Booto, Stephanie

State of the Climate in 2023 : Global Climate

Dunn, Robert J.H.; Blannin, Josh; Gobron, Nadine; Miller, John B.; Willett, Kate M.; Ades, Melanie; Adler, Robert; Alexe, Mihai; Allan, Richard P.; Anderson, John; Anneville, Orlane; Aono, Yasuyuki; Arguez, Anthony; Pasqual, Dolors Armenteras; Arosio, Carlo; Asher, Elizabeth; Augustine, John A.; Azorin-Molina, Cesar; Baez-Villanueva, Oscar M.; Barichivich, J.; Beck, Hylke E.; Bellouin, Nicolas; Benedetti, Angela; Blenkinsop, Stephen; Bock, Olivier; Bodin, Xavier; Bonte, Olivier; Bosilovich, Michael G.; Boucher, Olivier; Buehler, Stefan A.; Byrne, Michael P.; Campos, Diego; Cappucci, Fabrizio; Carrea, Laura; Chang, Kai-Lan; Christiansen, Hanne H; Christy, John R.; Chung, Eui-Seok; Ciasto, Laura M.; Clingan, Scott; Coldewey-Egbers, Melanie; Cooper, Owen R.; Cornes, Richard C.; Covey, Curt; Crétaux, Jean-Francois; Crimmins, Theresa; Crotwell, Molly; Culpepper, Joshua; Cusicanqui, Diego; Isaksen, Ketil; Kääb, Andreas; Kaiser, Johannes