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Fant 9764 publikasjoner. Viser side 66 av 391:

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Arctic Sea-Ice Loss Intensifies Aerosol Transport to the Tibetan Plateau

Li, Fei; Wang, Huijun; Orsolini, Yvan J.; Cong, Zhiyuan; Gao, Yongqi; Kang, Shichang

2021

Tidal and lower thermospheric mean meridional circulation response to stratospheric warmings

Limpasuvan, Varavut; Orsolini, Yvan J.; Zhang, Jiarong; Espy, Patrick Joseph; Hibbins, Robert

2021

Slow Eastward-Propagating Planetary Waves Prior to Sudden Stratospheric Warmings

Rhodes, Christian Todd; Limpasuvan, Varavut; Orsolini, Yvan J.

2021

Implementing Citizen Science in Primary Schools: Engaging Young Children in Monitoring Air Pollution

Castell, Nuria; Grossberndt, Sonja; Gray, Laura; Fredriksen, Mirjam; Skaar, Jøran Solnes; Høiskar, Britt Ann Kåstad

Frontiers Media S.A.

2021

Error Prediction of Air Quality at Monitoring Stations Using Random Forest in a Total Error Framework

Lepioufle, Jean-Marie; Marsteen, Leif; Johnsrud, Mona

Instead of a flag valid/non-valid usually proposed in the quality control (QC) processes of air quality (AQ), we proposed a method that predicts the p-value of each observation as a value between 0 and 1. We based our error predictions on three approaches: the one proposed by the Working Group on Guidance for the Demonstration of Equivalence (European Commission (2010)), the one proposed by Wager (Journal of Machine Learning Research, 15, 1625–1651 (2014)) and the one proposed by Lu (Journal of Machine Learning Research, 22, 1–41 (2021)). Total Error framework enables to differentiate the different errors: input, output, structural modeling and remnant. We thus theoretically described a one-site AQ prediction based on a multi-site network using Random Forest for regression in a Total Error framework. We demonstrated the methodology with a dataset of hourly nitrogen dioxide measured by a network of monitoring stations located in Oslo, Norway and implemented the error predictions for the three approaches. The results indicate that a simple one-site AQ prediction based on a multi-site network using Random Forest for regression provides moderate metrics for fixed stations. According to the diagnostic based on predictive qq-plot and among the three approaches used in this study, the approach proposed by Lu provides better error predictions. Furthermore, ensuring a high precision of the error prediction requires efforts on getting accurate input, output and prediction model and limiting our lack of knowledge about the “true” AQ phenomena. We put effort in quantifying each type of error involved in the error prediction to assess the error prediction model and further improving it in terms of performance and precision.

MDPI

2021

Concentrations and endocrine disruptive potential of phthalates in marine mammals from the Norwegian Arctic

Routti, Heli Anna Irmeli; Harju, Mikael; Lühmann, Katharina; Aars, Jon; Ask, Amalie; Goksøyr, Anders; Kovacs, Kit M.; Lydersen, Christian

Ftalater er organiske stoffer som hovedsakelig brukes til å gjøre plast mykere, særlig i PVC. Produksjonen av disse forbindelsene er ikke regulert på globalt nivå. Vi undersøkte nivåer av 12 ftalater i fett/spekk fra blåhval, finnhval, grønlandshval og isbjørn fra norsk Arktis. I tillegg målte vi nivåer av nedbrytningsprodukter av ftalater i plasma fra isbjørn. Bis(2-etylhexyl) ftalat (DEHP) var den eneste ftalat-forbindelsen som ble kvantifisert i prøvene. DEHP var til stede i de fleste hvalprøvene og nivåene i blå- og finnhvalspekk var lik nivåer av kjente miljøgifter som PCBer og organiske plantevernmidler. Nedbrytningsprodukter av ftalater ble funnet i lave konsentrasjoner i noen få isbjørnprøver. I tillegg undersøkte vi ftalaters potensial til å forstyrre finnhvalenes kjernereseptorer. Kjernereseptorer er proteiner som regulerer gener. De studerte reseptorene er viktige for å regulere blant annet metabolisme, stressresponser og energibalanse. Vi fant at DEHP både kan øke og hemme aktiviteten til skjoldbruskkjertelhormonreseptor, men da i høyere konsentrasjoner enn det som ble målt i spekk-/fettprøvene. Siden de studerte finnhvalreseptorene er helt eller nesten like de som finnes hos mange andre arter inkludert blåhval, vågehval, spekkhoggere, hvithval, isbjørn og mennesker, er resultatene også relevante for disse artene. Dette studiet bidrar til å øke kunnskapen om plastrelaterte stoffer og deres potensial til å forstyrre hormonsystemet hos marine pattedyr fra norsk Arktis.

Elsevier

2021

Pollutants in ocean’s giants

Routti, Heli Anna Irmeli; Lühmann, Katharina; Kovacs, Kit M.; Harju, Mikael; Goksøyr, Anders

2021

Trick or treat? Ingestion of biofouled plastic fibres by sea urchins

Halsband, Claudia; Abrahams, Alexandra Kate; Bourgeon, Sophie; Herzke, Dorte

2021

SEVIRI Aerosol Optical Depth Validation Using AERONET and Intercomparison with MODIS in Central and Eastern Europe

Ajtai, Nicolae; Mereuta, Alexandru; Stefanie, Horatiu; Radovici, Andrei; Botezan, Camelia; Zawadzka-Manko, Olga; Stachlewska, Iwona S.; Stebel, Kerstin; Zehner, Claus

MDPI

2021

Quantification of Element Mass Concentrations in Ambient Aerosols by Combination of Cascade Impactor Sampling and Mobile Total Reflection X-ray Fluorescence Spectroscopy

Seeger, Stefan; Osan, Janos; Czömpöly, Ottó; Gross, Armin; Stosnach, Hagen; Stabile, Luca; Ochsenkuehn-Petropoulou, Maria; Tsakanika, Lamprini Areti; Lymperopoulou, Theopisti; Goddard, Sharon; Fiebig, Markus; Gaie-Levrel, Francois; Kayser, Yves; Beckhoff, Burkhard

MDPI

2021

Low-cost sensors and networks. Overview of current status by the Norwegian Reference Laboratory for Air Quality.

Castell, Nuria

Denne rapporten går igjennom status innen mikrosensorteknologien. Den vurderer tilgjengelighet av produkter på markedet, målte parametere og datakvalitet, samt hvilke muligheter sensorene åpner for når de blir brukt riktig.

NILU

2021

Optimization of a low flow sampler for improved assessment of gas and particle bound exposure to chlorinated paraffins

Al Saify, Insam; Cioni, Lara; van Mourik, Louise M.; Brandsma, Sicco H.; Warner, Nicholas Alexander

Pergamon Press

2021

Ingested plastics in northern fulmars (Fulmarus glacialis): A pathway for polybrominated diphenyl ether (PBDE) exposure?

Neumann, Svenja; Harju, Mikael; Herzke, Dorte; Anker-Nilssen, Tycho; Christensen-Dalsgaard, Signe; Langset, Magdalene; Gabrielsen, Geir W.

Elsevier

2021

Pan-European rural monitoring network shows dominance of NH3 gas and NH4NO3 aerosol in inorganic atmospheric pollution load

Tang, Y. Sim; Flechard, Chris R.; Dämmgen, Ulrich; Vidic, Sonja; Djuricic, Vesna; Mitosinkova, Marta; Uggerud, Hilde Thelle; Sanz, Maria J.; Simmons, Ivan; Dragosits, Ulrike; Nemitz, Eiko; Twigg, Marsailidh; van Dijk, Netty; Fauvel, Yannick; Sanz, Francisco; Ferm, Martin; Perrino, Cinzia; Catrambone, Maria; Leaver, David; Braban, Christine F.; Cape, J. Neil; Heal, Mathew R.; Sutton, Mark A.

2021

Unexpected nascent atmospheric emissions of three ozone-depleting hydrochlorofluorocarbons

Vollmer, Martin K; Mühle, Jens; Henne, Stephan; Young, Dickon; Rigby, Matthew; Mitrevski, Blagoj; Park, Sunyoung; Lunder, Chris Rene; Rhee, Tae Siek; Harth, Christina M.; Hill, Matthias; Langenfelds, Ray L.; Guillevic, Myriam; Schlauri, Paul M.; Hermansen, Ove; Arduini, Jgor; Wang, Ray H. J.; Salameh, Peter K.; Maione, Michela; Krummel, Paul B.; Reimann, Stefan; O'Doherty, Simon; Simmonds, Peter G.; Fraser, Paul J.; Prinn, Ronald G.; Weiss, Ray F.; Steele, L. Paul

2021

DNA repair gene polymorphisms and chromosomal aberrations in healthy, nonsmoking population

Niazi, Yasmeen; Thomsen, Hauke; Smolkova, Bozena; Vodickova, Ludmila; Vodenkova, Sona; Kroupa, Michal; Vymetalkova, Veronika; Kazimirova, Alena; Barancokova, Magdalena; Volkovova, Katarina; Staruchova, Marta; Hoffmann, Per; Nöthen, Markus M; Dusinska, Maria; Musak, Ludovit; Vodicka, Pavel; Försti, Asta; Hemminki, Kari

Elsevier

2021

Changes in black carbon emissions over Europe due to COVID-19 lockdowns

Evangeliou, Nikolaos; Platt, Stephen Matthew; Eckhardt, Sabine; Myhre, Cathrine Lund; Laj, Paolo; Alados-Arboledas, Lucas; Backman, John; Brem, Benjamin T.; Fiebig, Markus; Flentje, Harald; Marinoni, Angela; Pandolfi, Marco; Yus-Diez, Jesus; Prats, Natalia; Putaud, Jean-Philippe; Sellegri, Karine; Sorribas, Mar; Eleftheriadis, Konstantinos; Vratolis, Stergios; Wiedensohler, Alfred; Stohl, Andreas

2021

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